Breast Cancer Treatment in India.
1) Mastectomy :Mastectomy is the surgical removal of a breast. This Surgical procedure is presently the most common treatment for breast cancer. Following mastectomy, immediate or delayed breast reconstruction is feasible in lots of instances, Surgical procedures in Mastectomy : -
* Radical mastectomy : removal of the entire breast, nipple/areolar region, the pectoral (chest) major and minor muscles, and lymph nodes. This procedure is rarely performed today.
* Quandrantectomy : removal of a quarter of the breast, including the skin and breast fascia (connective tissues). The surgeon may also perform a separate procedure to remove some or all of the axillary (armpit) lymph nodes, either an axillary node dissection or a sentinel node biopsy.
* Simple or total mastectomy : removal of the breast, with its all skin and nipple, but no lymph nodes. In some cases, a separate sentinel node biopsy is performed to remove only the first one to three axillary (armpit) lymph nodes.
* Modified radical mastectomy : removal of the entire breast, nipple/areolar region, and often the axillary lymph nodes. This is the most common form of mastectomy performed today.
2) Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy :
Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a new procedure that involves removing only one to two sentinel lymph nodes (the first nodes in the lymphatic chain). To perform sentinel node biopsy, a radioactive tracer and/or blue dye is injected in to a region of a tumor. The dye is then carried to the sentinel node (the lymph node most likely to be infected if the illness has spread from its original origin).
3) Axillary Node Dissection :
Axillary nodes, is usually performed on patients with spreading cancers. A radical mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy, or lumpectomy operation often includes axillary node dissection (this involves a separate incision for lumpectomy patients). After surgical procedure, the axillary lymph nodes are examined under a microscope to decide whether the cancer has spread past the breast & to assess treatment options.
4) Lumpectomy :
Lumpectomy is the surgical removal of a cancerous lump (or tumor) in the breast, along with a little margin of the surrounding normal breast tissue. Lumpectomy may even be called wide excision biopsy, breast conserving therapy or quadrantectomy (this latter term is used when up to one fourth of the breast is removed). The procedure is often performed on ladies with little or localized breast cancers and can be an stunning surgical treatment option for breast cancer because it allows ladies to maintain most of their breast after surgical procedure.
5) chemotherapy :
This section is intended to provide general information on chemotherapy for breast cancer patients and to speak about a variety of feasible side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Because chemotherapy regimens are individually tailored, the categories of drugs administered and their side effects will vary considerably. While this news story discusses lots of of the side effects of chemotherapy in detail, it is important to note that the huge majority of the side effects associated with chemotherapy are temporary and only occur in the work of or immediately after treatment.
6) Radiation Therapy for the Treatment :
Radiation therapy (or radiotherapy) makes use of high-energy rays to cease cancer cells from growing and dividing. Radiation therapy is often used to damage any remaining breast cancer cells in the breast, chest wall, or axilla (underarm) area after surgical procedure. Occasionally, radiation therapy is used before surgical procedure to shrink the size of a tumor. A common treatment for early stage breast cancer is breast-conserving therapy. Breast-conserving therapy (BCT) is the surgical removal of a breast lump (lumpectomy) and a surrounding margin of normal breast tissue.
* Simple or total mastectomy : removal of the breast, with its all skin and nipple, but no lymph nodes. In some cases, a separate sentinel node biopsy is performed to remove only the first one to three axillary (armpit) lymph nodes.
* Modified radical mastectomy : removal of the entire breast, nipple/areolar region, and often the axillary lymph nodes. This is the most common form of mastectomy performed today.
2) Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy :
Sentinel lymph node biopsy is a new procedure that involves removing only one to two sentinel lymph nodes (the first nodes in the lymphatic chain). To perform sentinel node biopsy, a radioactive tracer and/or blue dye is injected in to a region of a tumor. The dye is then carried to the sentinel node (the lymph node most likely to be infected if the illness has spread from its original origin).
3) Axillary Node Dissection :
Axillary nodes, is usually performed on patients with spreading cancers. A radical mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy, or lumpectomy operation often includes axillary node dissection (this involves a separate incision for lumpectomy patients). After surgical procedure, the axillary lymph nodes are examined under a microscope to decide whether the cancer has spread past the breast & to assess treatment options.
4) Lumpectomy :
Lumpectomy is the surgical removal of a cancerous lump (or tumor) in the breast, along with a little margin of the surrounding normal breast tissue. Lumpectomy may even be called wide excision biopsy, breast conserving therapy or quadrantectomy (this latter term is used when up to one fourth of the breast is removed). The procedure is often performed on ladies with little or localized breast cancers and can be an stunning surgical treatment option for breast cancer because it allows ladies to maintain most of their breast after surgical procedure.
5) chemotherapy :
This section is intended to provide general information on chemotherapy for breast cancer patients and to speak about a variety of feasible side effects of chemotherapy drugs. Because chemotherapy regimens are individually tailored, the categories of drugs administered and their side effects will vary considerably. While this news story discusses lots of of the side effects of chemotherapy in detail, it is important to note that the huge majority of the side effects associated with chemotherapy are temporary and only occur in the work of or immediately after treatment.
6) Radiation Therapy for the Treatment :
Radiation therapy (or radiotherapy) makes use of high-energy rays to cease cancer cells from growing and dividing. Radiation therapy is often used to damage any remaining breast cancer cells in the breast, chest wall, or axilla (underarm) area after surgical procedure. Occasionally, radiation therapy is used before surgical procedure to shrink the size of a tumor. A common treatment for early stage breast cancer is breast-conserving therapy. Breast-conserving therapy (BCT) is the surgical removal of a breast lump (lumpectomy) and a surrounding margin of normal breast tissue.
Thanks for giving a detailed elaboration on the different types of cancer treatments available. That was really worth reading. Thanks for sharing. Keep posting.
ReplyDeleteRegards,
cancer center az